Guerra Family History Origins of the Guerra Family
There are many descendants with the surname Guerra all around the world. The origins discussed on this website are specific to the descendants of Ignacio Guerra Cañamar. However, the research on this site may also help other descendants from other branches learn more about their roots.
Spanish Origins
Many of the descendants of the Guerra family that live in northern Mexico and southern Texas have lived in these regions for nearly 400 years. As we trace the genealogies we find a common ancestor, Ignacio Guerra Cañamar who was born in New Spain (modern day Mexico) in 1633. His parents trace their origins to Llanes, Asturias, Spain (northern Spain).
Spanish origins of the Guerra family can be traced with a high level of accuracy up until the mid to late 1500’s in Spain. Prior to this information on direct ancestry becomes more challenging to find.
Guerra surname history
It is difficult to determine the exact first historical mention of the surname Guerra, as the use of surnames began at different times and in different ways in various cultures. However, there are some historical references that provide insight into the early use of the surname.
One of the earliest known uses of the surname Guerra can be found in medieval Italy. The Guerra family of Arezzo, a city in Tuscany, played a prominent role in the politics and military affairs of the region during the 12th and 13th centuries. Members of this family held important positions in the city government, and several were prominent military leaders.
Another early reference to the surname Guerra can be found in Spain. In the late 15th century, a Spanish explorer and conquistador named Pedro de Guerra was one of the first Europeans to set foot in what is now Venezuela. He played a key role in the early Spanish colonization of the region and is remembered as a significant figure in Venezuelan history.
These early uses of the surname Guerra are just a few examples, and it is likely that the name was in use in various parts of Italy and Spain long before these references. As with many surnames, the exact origins and early history of the name Guerra are complex and difficult to trace with certainty.
Below is and excerpt from Joel René Escobar’s book.
Guerra - of Germanic origin meaning discord/fight/war. Originated in the Province of Asturias, extended throughout the Iberian Peninsula, probably by the descendants of the Visigoths. One branch spread to the Canary Islands. Proved it’s nobility in the Military Orders of Santiago (1654 & 1663), Calatraba (1664), Alcantara (1661) and during the reign of Charles 3rd. Members of the Round table of Knights of the Royal Chancery of Valladolid (1488 - 1512), and in the Royal Company of the Maritime Forces (1775).
— Cpt. Ignacio Guerra Cañamar & his Descendants by Joel René Escobar y Sáenz - 2009.
Common Ancestor
Most descendants with the surname Guerra who live in northern Mexico and southern Texas have a common ancestor in Ignacio Guerra Cañamar; however, it should be noted that he was not the only Guerra born in New Spain in the 1600s.
Antonio (II) Guerra Cañamal (born 1603 in Austrias, Spain) had 8 children born in New Spain (modern day Mexico). The research on this site does not explore those genealogies other than to mention that they exist. It is worth exploring those branches if you are not a descendant of Ignacio Guerra Cañamar.
Guerra Coat of Arms
Originated in the mountains of Santander, very extended throughout the Peninsula. One branch expanded to the Canary Islands. Its Arms: On a field of gold, a tower of stone, with flames coming out of it’s windows and towers and surrounded by the words: “Ave Maria” on either side. The Coat of Arms from the Canary Islands uses the theme: “Ave Maria gratia plena”. Others use the words: “Esta espada quebrara, y la fe no faltara”.
— Nobiliario Español (Diccionario Heraldico de Appellidos Españoles y de Titulos Nobiliarios) by Julio de Atienza, Barón de Cobos de Belchite, Aguilar Press - Mardid 1959.
Coat of Arms - (the Peninsula) On a field of gold, a flaming tower with the words “Ave Maria” on either side. Other Guerra coat of arms:
Below is a modern rendition of the Guerra Coat of Arms based on the descriptions above. It is the same image located on the homepage.
Historical Maps
Below are historical maps showing the evolution of the regions over time. I did not create these maps. Unfortunately I forgot to document where I found these online. However, they provide good information on the changing regions.
Why do these maps matter?
When researching family history records, especially in modern day Mexico, there may be references to these old territories. For example, in my family history an oral tradition has been passed down that our family origins come from Santander, Spain. However, my research found no evidence of such an origin. Instead the evidence pointed to origin records of Nuevo Santander, Nueva España (New Santander, New Spain).
With the maps above, the history of the region and renaming of territories plays an important part in providing a wider context to a family history. In another example from my family history: my grandfather would tell me that he was born in Miguel Aleman, Mexico. Some historical records indicated that he was born in San Pedro de Roma or sometimes San Pedro, Mexico. Confused by this I researched the history of the city and learned that San Pedro de Roma renamed into Ciudad Miguel Aleman in 1950. Hence learning more about the history of regions and studying historical maps can help improve family history research.
Where to find more information
Here is a list of useful sites that can help in further research.
- FamilySearch
- Ancestry
- TSHA (Handbook) Excellent source of information
- Local family research centers (if available in your area)
- Local public libraries may have resources available
- Interviews with family members